What is Makhraj?

What is Makhraj?
Arabic : مَخْرَجٌ: مَكانُ خُرُوجِ الحُرُوفِ. يُؤثِّرُ في التَّجويدِ وَالتَّلاوَةِ الصَّحِيحَةِ لِلْقُرْآنِ
English : The areas of the mouth from which the Arabic alphabets are pronounced are called Makhraj.

The Parts of the Mouth:

1. Jawf (Empty Space in the Mouth)

When you pronounce jawf letters, your tongue is relaxed at the bottom of your mouth. Air simply flows out of your mouth.
Jawf letters include: Alif with a jabar before it, Wow sakin with a pesh before it, and Yaa sakin with a jer before it.

2. Halq (Throat)

The throat has three different Makharij:

Aqsal halq (lowest part of the throat, close to the chest): Letters from this area include ء and ه.
Wastal halq (middle part of the throat): Letters include ع and ح.
Adnal halq (highest part of the throat): Letters include غ and خ.

3. Lisan (Tongue)

There are a few Makharij on the tongue.

Aqsal Lisaan (Deepest Part of the Tongue): The Makhraj of ق is at the back of the tongue, hitting the soft palate. ك is right in front of ق, hitting the hard palate.
Wastul Lisaan (Middle of the Tongue): Makhraj for Zeem, Sheen, and Yea is in the middle of the tongue, touching the top of the mouth.
Hafatul Lisaan (Sides of the Tongue): ض can be pronounced with the left side, right side, or both sides of the tongue touching the gums. ل is pronounced with the tip of the tongue touching the gums, moving from one side to the other.
Tarful Lisaan (Front Tip of Tongue): ن is slightly behind ل, touching the palate above it. ر is slightly behind ن, touching the palate above it. ت, د, and ط are pronounced with the front tip of the tongue touching the gumline of the top front teeth. ص, س, ز are pronounced with the front tip of the tongue touching the back of the bottom front teeth.
ث, ظ, ذ are pronounced from the front tip of the tongue touching the tip of the top front teeth.

4. Shafatan (Both Lips)

The Makhraj of م is when the dry parts of the top and bottom lips touch.
The Makhraj of ب is when the wet parts of the top and bottom lips touch.
The Makhraj of و is when the lips touch but not completely; they should be rounded.

5. Khoishum (Nose)

Only one letter comes from the nose, and that’s ن.

These descriptions should help you understand where the sounds of Arabic letters come from in your mouth more easily.

Hafez Muhammad Sadiqul Karim

Online Quran Teacher
WhatsApp: +8801830761386

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When you read the Qur’an, it’s important to read it correctly so that you understand its true meaning and significance. There are two types of mistakes people can make while reading, called Al-Lahn: Lahn Jalli and Lahn Khafi. Lahn Jalli [Clear Errors]: Lahn Jalli are obvious mistakes in how you say the words. These mistakes can change the meaning of the verses, even if just a little bit. They happen when you say the wrong letters or change the way you say them. Lahn Jalli with Letters: Changing Letters: For example, if you change the letter س (seen) to ص (saad) in the word عسى, you say it wrong as عصى. Adding Letters: If you add an extra alif in the word ولتسألن, you say it wrong as ولا تسألن. Dropping Letters: If you forget to say the alif in the word لا in ولا تموتن, you say it wrong as ولتموتن. Lahn Jalli with Vowels: Changing Vowels: If you change the way you say the vowels, like saying كَتُبَ (katuba) instead of كَتَبَ (kataba), you make a mistake. Other Vowel Mistakes: Any time you change how you say a vowel, like changing a word with a vowel (like ت in كَتَبَ) to a word without a vowel (كَتْبَ), it’s also a mistake. In short, any time you change a letter or a vowel when reading, it’s a clear mistake, and we call it Lahn Jalli. These mistakes are not good and should be fixed as soon as you can. Lahn Khafi [Hidden Errors]: Lahn Khafi are mistakes that are a bit harder to notice. These mistakes don’t change the grammar or meaning of the words, but they affect the beauty of how it sounds when you read it. An example of Lahn Khafi is when you don’t follow the rules of Tajweed correctly. This could be forgetting to make a sound longer (madd) or merging sounds (idghaam). All Lahn Khafi mistakes are not preferred (makrooh), because they make the reading sound less nice, even though they don’t change the main message. To sum up, it’s important to read the Qur’an correctly. Al-Lahn mistakes are split into Lahn Jalli, which are clear mistakes with letters and vowels, and Lahn Khafi, which are harder-to-notice mistakes that affect how it sounds. Fixing these mistakes is important to make sure the true meaning and beauty of the Qur’an are preserved when you read it.

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The Quran can be read at three different levels, each involving varying degrees of attention and adherence to specific rules: Tahqeeq: This is the highest level of reading the Quran. It requires reading the Quran slowly and calmly, while deeply contemplating its meanings. It involves following the rules of tajweed meticulously, ensuring that each letter is pronounced correctly with its distinctive characteristics and articulation points. Hadar: At this level, the reader adopts a quicker pace while still being mindful of the rules of tajweed. It is important not to rush to the extent that the elongated letters are not given their due time and not neglect the proper pronunciation of sounds like gunnah. Tadweer: This level lies between the two above. It involves reading the Quran at a moderate pace, while still maintaining a focus on the rules of tajweed, although with slightly less meticulousness than in the Tahqeeq level. Each level of reading the Quran offers its own merits and benefits, allowing individuals to engage with the sacred text in different ways, depending on their proficiency and dedication to mastering the rules of tajweed.

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Introduction: In the Quran, when transitioning from one surah to another, it is essential to recite the Bismillah. However, there are specific rules for doing this correctly. Let’s explore the proper ways to read Bismillah between two surahs, following the recitation style of Hafs, the Quran reader we follow, with one exception. Four Ways to Recite Bismillah: 1. Separating Method: After completing a surah, take a short pause, breathe, say “Bismillah,” pause again, and then start the next surah. Remember to follow this method during your Quran recitation. 2. Joining Method: Immediately after ending the surah, without pausing, join the last word with “Bismillah” and continue into the next surah in one breath. Maintain the flow and continuity of your reading. 3. Smooth and Continuous Method: When finishing the last verse of a surah, take a brief pause, then say “Bismillah” and start the next surah right away without stopping. Keep the transition smooth and seamless. 4. Avoid Connecting Directly: It is not allowed to connect the end of a surah directly to the “Bismillah” and then pause before starting the next surah. This could lead the listener to believe the “Bismillah” is part of the completed surah, which is incorrect. Remember to adhere to these guidelines while reciting the Quran to ensure a proper and respectful reading experience. Happy reciting!

What is Makhraj?

Hafez Muhammad Sadiqul Karim

Related Post..

Major and Minor Errors in Quran Recitation || Lahn Jali and Lahn Khafi

Three levels of reading the Quran

How to Properly Read Bismillah Between Two Surahs

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